the Nobel prize in physics goes to David Thouless to one half, and Duncan Haldane and Michael Kosterlitz for their discoveries concerning exotic matter in the quantum world. This was announced by the Royal Swedish academy of sciences in Stockholm in the day.
The three won the prize for “having opened the gates to an unknown world of matter, which puts it in the strange condition”, according to the explanatory memorandum. The laureates have studied superconductors, superfluids and thin magnetic films.
“this Year’s winner, opened the gates to an unknown world of matter that enters in a strange state. They are using advanced mathematical methods studied unusual materiefaser as for example superconductors, superfluids, or thin magnetic films. Their pioneering has led to the search for new exotic materiefaser is now in full swing. Many hope on future applications, both in materials science and electronics,” said the press release from the nobelprize.org
David J. Thouless, born 1934 (82 years) in Bearsden, united kingdom. File.dr. in 1958 at Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. Emeritus Professor at the University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
F. Duncan M. Haldane, born 1951 (65 years) in London, united kingdom. File.dr 1978 at Cambridge University, Uk. Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics at Princeton University, NJ, USA.
J. Michael Kosterlitz, born in 1942 (73 years) in Aberdeen, united kingdom. File.dr 1969 at the University of Oxford, united kingdom. Harrison E. Farnsworth Professor of Physics at Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Last year, the two fysikprofessorer share price. Takaaki Kajita from Japan, and Arthur B McDonald from Canada. Both have done research on the enigmatic particles called neutrinos.
Kajita and the McDonald’s has been able to show that the neutrinos can change the outlook, which means that they must have a lot of. This is something that flipped up and down on the entire particle physics, and that of the nobel Committee for physics, was described as epoch-making.
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